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Are we one-world now? Connected thru-and-thru?

it still amazes me how we've been One Culture.  the world is just about the same everywhere now.
i mean, i'm in Lithuania now doing a talk on our book, "Inescapable Data", (and was recently in the hills of Peru)...everyone has cell phones, bank
machines everywhere...they'll all talk english anywhere you go...they'll all take your credit cards
of even american cash...and it's all american music (usually a decade old tho it seems).

get this...i'm getting a tour of this really ornate and very old church in vilnius.  absolutely magnificent.
you can feel the majesty and power and history.   2,000 statues in this one church. people getting
tours, and the church people doing their thing...a priest managing the 100's of little candles on
one display...when....buz buzz buzz...the priest's cell phone goes off and he hurriedly and sheepishly
scoots away to answer it.

The Matrix Worker

The following article contains excerpts from “Inescapable Data – Harnessing the Power of Convergence” by John Webster and Chris Stakutis

The Matrix Worker

Here’s an increasingly common scenario. Imagine that you’re a manager in a Boston office of a mega size systems and services company. A job requisition opens up and allows you to fill a position you’ve had vacant for months. However, since the company is trying to maintain a level head count, you must first attempt to fill the job from within before looking outside. With 100,000 employees there is a good chance that one of them has the right skills-matrix you desire. However, most of them are located somewhere among the hundreds of other office locations your company maintains around the globe. And so you look for, find, and hire Dick, a well qualified candidate out of San Jose because he’s the right match for the job. No matter that Dick is three time zones and 3,000 miles away. You’re comfortable because you both have high speed internet, instant and text messaging in addition to good ol’ email, perhaps a groupware package, and cell phones to keep you in constant touch.

Here’s another increasingly common scenario: Another of your employees quietly mentions she’s having trouble getting her youngest son off to school in the morning. Similarly being home to help care for her husband’s aging parents later in the day is also becoming increasingly important (a theme excruciatingly familiar to a growing number of people). She states that she actually has plenty of hours in the day to do everything, including her demanding job, but she’s having a hard time working around these family issues and keeping up with “normal” office hours at the same time. Her stress level is elevated. When in the office, she spends a significant amount of time merely checking-in with everyone at home to be sure things are under control.

Finally, she pops the question: “Since Dick is working productively out on the West Coast and we only ever see him ‘virtually’ through conference calls and E-meetings, do you think I can work from home too? I’ll be sure to put in even more hours saved by no commute and I’ll be more efficient balancing my home and work life. I have DSL at home and with the VPN I can access every server as if I were here, in the same way Dick can. Can I telecommute?”

And so the dominos fall. As a manager, it is incredibly hard to justify how one employee can be remote and part of the same group doing the same work and not allow others to exploit the same flexibility. So you make a decision to embrace the opportunity and learn how to properly manage these increasingly common situations – occurrences that will become all the more inevitable now that the price of a gallon of gas has climbed past the $3.00/gallon mark. Work@home can also reduce stress – a serious concern for young families trying to raise children and maintain two income streams at the same time. Perhaps you’re already a believer even before you’re forced to make a decision.

According to JALLA, there are 80 million “information workers” in the US (people who work in typical office settings primarily using computers to perform their jobs). Typically only 20 to 30% of those people are “location dependent”—that is, they physically need to be within an office building to perform their jobs. Doing the math, there could be as many as 60 million of these information workers who currently have “cubes” in some undifferentiated office building, but that could actually be happier, more productive, and spending less time (and way less money) waiting in traffic to get to and from the office every day and happier working from “anywhere.”

Now, let’s push the work@home phenomenon a step further. It should by now be abundantly clear that the convergence of wired and wireless forms of computing and communications has enabled the portable office environment. That statement should come as no surprise to readers here. However, let’s combine this well-known phenomenon with another one that is still emerging – the online skills database.

We are all subject-matter experts in at least one particular area. Skills databases now exist within a number of large companies that allow them to run even more successfully with fewer full-time employees by matching available skills to specific project requirements. The amount of detail put into these databases is stunning. In the engineering world, for example, every skill and realm of knowledge that an engineer develops while working on a project is summarized within the database. It could be a new computer language such as C# or mastery of a new Java library or a new computer platform or even use of some end-user application such as an accounting package. Similar independent databases are now emerging outside of large corporations. These databases tend to be limited to specific industry segments or particular geographies, they are nonetheless an emerging, low-cost, high value source human capital.

As a result, a growing number of information workers will realize the power now available to them by combining work@home with the emerging online skills databases. They can create their own high-value work environments - they no longer need a company to do that for them. In fact, the IRS has traditionally incented workers to create home office environments via yearly income tax deductions. And, using the emerging online skills databases, they can make themselves visible to a growing market. They will prefer to work independently because they will manage time more efficiently, add skills over time that will enhance their value in the marketplace, and in the end, make more money.

As more and more people allow their skills to be better published and exploited, a new form of professional – the Matrix Worker - will emerge.

Gas prices..."driving" work-at-home

Sure, gas prices have been going up for years and we all thought that over time
this would drive more people to work from home. Well, the recession came and
everyone feared a lack of face-time and lucky just have a job etc etc.  Some
analysts predicted it would take for gas prices to exceed $3.25/gallon before people
would finally consider altering their commute-life.

So that time has come and the changes will start to occur. This might be the catalyst
that makes the changes kick-in high speed. I've been travelling a lot the past year
and visting many companies of various sizes.  I can tell that things are different...
you "hear" less in the hallways. You see that everyone still owns a cube, but the
number of people up-and-about is far less.  People are starting to be way more flexible
with the hours in-the-office...working a day or two at home, working a few hours one
one side of the day or the other (in the office), etc etc.

Most of the people that stll show up for work are doing so out of habit...a habit that is
very hard to break.  Once in a while I'll stop someone and ask them questions to truly
understand if they needed to be there that day. When they think long and hard about it,
usually they start to realize they would have been at least as productive at home, and
quite likely more (far fewer distractions and much more multi-tasking opportunity when
taking calls from home instead of visitors in-office).

A car that is getting 20 miles/gallon is now costing you $35/week just to get back and
forth to work...that $170/month or like getting a $2K *raise* for just not driving into
work.  You'll work more hours (giving back your commute time) for sure...and will slowly
evolve to a fully integrated life (meaning nights, weekends, holidays all have some amount
of work in them), and in return you'll miss fewer soccer games or ballet practices.

Not to mention keeping with the weeding and washing a bit too...

Need for public Surveillance Guidelines

Public Surveillance: Acceptable Usage Guidelines Now Sorely Needed From the ACLU

The City of Chelsea, MA is about to take a bold step. It will become the first city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to install wired and wireless digital surveillance cameras. Upon the initial implementation to be completed later in 2005, the city’s police department will be able to continuously monitor the city’s entire 1.8 square mile area.

The City of Chelsea made this announcement on June 3, 2005 weeks before the London terrorist bombings on July 7. At that time, the Boston Globe report of the city’s surveillance camera announcement also included a statement from Carol Rose, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union chapter in Massachusetts. She warned that without written rules limiting who has access to the cameras' images and for how long they will be stored, “we’re going to a pure surveillance society where the government is watching your every move. I don't think that's good law enforcement or consistent with American values."

The London terrorist bombings really serve to place the issues in this debate into bold type. Law enforcement officials around the world can now observe the swiftness with which London police detectives are discovering the identities of these terrorists in spite of the fact that four of them were suicide bombers whose physical remains have all but vanished. They are doing so with the help of stored images captured by surveillance cameras installed in the wake of the 9/11 attacks on New York City.

Now that we’ve witnessed the horror of the London terrorist attacks, we as a democratic society concerned with personal privacy and security should now determine how to use digital surveillance technology to secure pubic safety without sacrificing personal privacy and security. The alternative security measures available to those people we have made responsible for our public safety include racial profiling – a practice the ACLU would find equally reprehensible.

It is no longer enough for the ACLU to “just say no” to the use of advanced public surveillance technology. It could be a powerful, lifesaving protector. What the ACLU should now do is establish guidelines for the acceptable use of this technology by a democracy that is equally concerned with personal privacy as it is with public safety. Don’t wait for local law enforcement officials to do this. That will only result in a patchwork of potentially conflicting rules and regulations. The ACLU have the legal resources to do so. We would be happy to publish such guidelines to this blog.

Tags
Privacy Surveillance ACLU

Learn more: Inescapable Data

Office-Space decline: What’s real-estate to do?

 

When we interviewed companies for our book and researched the changes in corporate worklife in general, we became aware of the huge shift to non-office office workers. Many large companies such as IBM and Sun boast that currently 33% of their workforce has no corporate ‘office space’ any longer, possibly heading toward 50% or higher. While not all companies can operate successfully without in-office office workers, a great many can, and this is likely to lead to a significant decline for the office-space real-estate market.

When spent much time thinking about “what will happen with all this unused office space”? A recent article in the Boston Globe caught my eye:

 http://www.boston.com/realestate/news/2005/june/0615_condos.html

In many desirable urban locations (such as Boston or Chicago) office space is being converted into luxury condo’s or apartments. Makes sense. While it is probably extremely expensive to convert a typical open-floor-space office into a fully equipped condo (plumbing, kitchens, etc), the value of the real-estate/location makes it worthwhile.

But what about in suburbia? Here are some ideas:

 - if old and amortized enough, bull-doze for tennis courts 

 - athletic club (good use of open floor space designs) 

 - office-parks could be strip-mall-ized

 - possible "affordable income" housing (condo-flats, apartments, etc) 

 - schools – a great use of a more ‘hardened’ type of building and perfect timing for many of our town’s aging schools.

Or...it could be that they are retained as office-space and that the remaining "downtown city" locations all move out to the burbs leaving "The City" as pure destination for arts, entertainment, and urban living but without the twice-per-day commuting crush.

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office condo

Learn more: Inescapable Data

Our dependency on being connected

True Story....one that drives-home how critical "being connected" is to some of us...

Oh my god. You won't believe this. I lost my blackberry on a roller coaster at Hershey Park. Popped out.

For 30 minutes I was in shock. Just sat on a bench. Tears in my eyes. Wondering how I was going to go on. My kid never saw me well-up with tears. I felt like my dog died or something.

So we searched under the track areas and it was if some data god intervened and a sparkle caught my eye. I had to risk park-expulsion to retrieve it. Priorities, you see.

Sometimes it takes a near comm-loss to find out what is really important in life, y'know?

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communication PDA

Learn more:  Inescapable Data

Displayable data

There is no doubt that we are being bombarded by data everywhere. The good news is that some companies are working on ways to make some of the data more 'accessible' without being more overwhelming.

We write about one particular MIT spinoff, Ambient Devices, that has a few useful new gadgets that help deliver information to us without requiring us to think. Their vision is that it takes far less cognitive load to observe a color (whose change has some meaning) or the angle of a needle (such as your car spedometer). Their mission is to find useful data sources and have them turned into less-taxing information displays. They have one device (a small globe shaped figure) that is able to glow various colors (red, yellow, green for example) and can be wirelessly tied to a variety of data source such as a particular stock or stock index. An even more useful example is their 5-day weather display. At a glance, you know the weather forecast for the next five days, continuously. The display has a column for each day and very simple graphics that summarize the future.

The point to Inescapable Data is that we are probably at the beginning stages of allowing us to absorb more information than ever before and in less intrusive ways. As the number of data sources around as explodes, and similarly the value, we'll need ingenious ways to  absorb more of it faster/easier, as well as more ways to have these new data streams self-manage (a story for another day).

Learn more:  Inescapable Data

Modern day calorie counting (digital, of course)

I just read an interesting article in the Boston Globe (http://www.boston.com/yourlife/health/fitness/articles/2005/05/26/new_gadgets_help_people_count_calories/) regarding a maze of new products coming onto the market to help people accurately track calorie-burn during workouts.

The products range in price from a $60 or so up to a few hundred dollars. Some simply measure heart rate and extrapolate a formula to determine oxygen consumption which then infers calorie burn. Other techniques measure moisture and body temperature which can also be used to infer energy use. Some of these devices have been shown to have a 4% accuracy. I’m sure even better devices are forthcoming that will be cheaper, less bulky, and more accurate…and…per our vision of Inescapable Data…have wireless interfaces for easy adaptation to our computers and other devices.

We are truly entering an interesting age. Weight and obesity problems plague our country (and much of the world). Fad diets and drastic medical operations are poor substitutes to proper weight management. We’ve never had data regarding our calorie expenditure or consumption before, and certainly never in real-time, and never easily mixable or trackable by our life-devices (computers).

To be sure, we’re not expecting people to be wired-up everywhere and interfacing to computers with every step on the golf course. But the vision we have is that this data will be collected by devices around us and when convenient will find its proper way back to our life-device (computer) for some solid benefits.

We are a civilization whose behavior is easily changed simply by having feedback. Studies have shown that houses with energy-meters displaying “oil dollars spent” in their kitchen tend to keep the house cooler, particularly when the number is compared to neighbors. We alter our behavior based on data…but as importantly, data compared to other data or values.

So, we might be at the beginning of a new age of weight-management based on “real-time” accurate data. Work still needs to be done on the measurement on the consumption side, but we can envision packaged products and packaged meals having simple RFID-like enunciators that your cell/PDA will absorb quietly. We’re getting there. Being more “connected” to our bodies will hopefully allow us to improve our health and longevity.

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obesity RFID Weight Loss diet exercise

Learn more:  Inescapable Data

Is RFID Unfairly Targeted?

InCom Corporation www.incomcorporation.com has developed a system for taking, recording and reporting attendance in schools called InClass™ based on a convergence of RFID and other wireless computing technologies. According to the company’s sales literature; “The entire system is wireless, which allows multiple classrooms to be linked to a main dedicated server. Students wearing our unique and proprietary ID system (patent pending), are located by devices placed over the doorways. As students enter or leave a classroom, their tag is read by the device and transmitted to the central dedicated server.  All data transmissions are encrypted to insure privacy.  Handheld computers allow attendance reports, school bulletins and notices to be sent to the classroom….The attendance data is returned to the classroom and then to the teacher on a handheld computer.  The teacher need only confirm attendance on the handheld and the data is entered into the attendance logs for that period.” In Inescapable Data, we describe some of the positive benefits these types of systems have when it comes to controlling the behavior of bullies, an increasing problem for school systems that can have dire consequences.

However, an implementation of the InClass system in the small town of Sutter CA, (population 2,885) has drawn legal fire from privacy rights organizations. The June issue of Wired magazine reports that, after two weeks, the outside pressure was so intense that the system was shut down.

There are other technologies like facial recognition software, that are much harder to detect by the individual under surveillance. Yet usage of video recognition systems hardly if ever draws the same kind of intense scrutiny. Why?

Case in point: On May 23, 2005, NBA Entertainment, the production and programming division of the National Basketball Association, announced a data warehouse for NBA game videos. The data warehouse “will allow NBA broadcast engineers to catalog and store all the action from every NBA game as it occurs.” In addition, NBA Entertainment also announced the possibility of using “sophisticated pattern-recognition technology that enables overhead cameras to track the on-court movements of every player, and then render their actions in 3D so coaches can interactively study offense and defense moves from any angle.” Use of GPS and RFID to track all of the on-court action were rejected because of recent privacy rights controversies surrounding these two technologies. Perhaps the RFID and GPS-style tracking of players seemed too much like big brother, detailing our sports hero's movements. But then again, isn’t video recognition just as effective, if not more effective in some ways, at following us where ever we go? Or, could it be that players don’t object to being watched in intimate detail. They simply objected to wearing something electrified.

So we ask a question: Has RFID become stigmatized?
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sports GPS InClass Truancy

Learn more:  Inescapable Data

Mining Retail Video

We (the author’s of Inescapable Data) believe that Video will change everything in the new world. We’re are just at the very beginning stages of deploying video in our world…just the beginning…and video will drive our networking technologies and data storage technologies to new levels. But that’s the un-interesting part.

The truly interesting part of video-everywhere is the value in mining the data. Retail stores have been “video’d” for decades, strictly as surveillance/theft/deterrent systems. The new vision in Inescapable Data is that there is far more information available in those streams than just a pack of gum tucked into a pocket. In the retail world, store owners are in desperate need of more information regarding “how” people shop and “who” they are.

Product placement (shelf location, end-isle location, etc) is critical to a product’s success or a particular promotion. Yet, the only data owners have is the end-of-day receipts. What they desire to know is:

  • How many paused in front of the display
  • For how long
  • Who  were they? Lone shopper or mother with 2.5 children?
  • Did they touch the product and then put it back?
  • What  path thru the store did they take?
  • How much total time did they spend in the store?
  • Any clue about race or sex or age?

Retailers are still in the dark ages regarding such information. Sure, with electronic check out systems they are getting more information today than a decade ago (such as what products are co-purchased together, what time of day do certain products sell best, average total bill when a certain product is purchased, etc), but they are gravely missing ALL of the information that leads up to (or skipping of) a purchase. This is a HUGE difference and this is what the new world of Inescapable Data is all about…finding better data/information sources that cover more of the total picture.

There are some companies making products heading in this direction. We interviewed Jan Davis, CEO of ShopperTrak for our book. They make an ingenious video device that is able to very accurately “count” people; count people near a display, count people as they enter an area/doorway, etc, and it’s our guess they’ll (over time) reach for the wider values we extol in our writings. Cognex is another premier video company whose products are routinely used for manufacturing but could morph some of their technology “video print” (fingerprint) shoppers in a passive unnoticed manner for better shopping analysis.

Buy the "Inescapable Data" book

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retail surveillance

Learn more:  Inescapable Data